Vehicle brake pads play a pivotal role in the braking system, facilitating the conversion of kinetic energy into heat energy through friction to slow down or stop the vehicle. When the brake pedal is pressed, hydraulic pressure forces the brake calipers to squeeze the brake pads against the brake rotors or discs, generating friction. This friction between the pads and rotors creates the necessary resistance to decelerate the vehicle. Over time, brake pads wear down due to this frictional action, necessitating periodic replacement to maintain effective braking performance. Regular inspection and maintenance of brake pads are crucial for ensuring optimal safety and functionality of the vehicle's braking system.